Antibody-based diagnosis refers to diagnostic methods that utilize antibodies to detect the presence of specific pathogens (such as viruses, bacteria, or fungi) or abnormal biomarkers (such as proteins or other molecules) in a patient’s biological samples (e.g., blood, urine, saliva, or tissue). These diagnostic techniques utilize the specific binding capabilities of antibodies to their target
PCR is a laboratory method used to make many copies of a specific part of DNA. It is like a DNA copy machine that can produce millions or even billions of identical copies in just a few hours Let’s imagine this: You find a tiny drop of blood at a crime scene, or a small
Introduction to Cryopreservation Cryopreservation is a vital technique in cell biology, aimed at preserving animal cells by freezing them at cryogenic temperatures to maintain their viability over extended periods. This method is essential for applications in research, medicine, and biotechnology, such as storing cell lines for experiments, supporting regenerative medicine, and facilitating organ transplantation. The