Classification of microorganism and taxonomy

Classification of microorganism and taxonomy is one of the important areas in the microbiology field which deals with the classifying organism based on their special characteristics. What are microbes | what is the definition of microbes Importance of Classification and Taxonomy in Microbiology Microorganisms come in many types, and they can look or act very

Isolation, Purification, and Culture Methods of Microbes

Isolation, Purification, and Culture Methods of Microbes is important foundational technique in microbiology. These techniques allow us to study microbes in pure form, essential for diagnostics, research, and industrial applications. Isolation separates a specific microbe from a mixed population; purification ensures the culture is free from contaminants; and culture methods enable the growth and study

Growth Media for culture of bacteria, fungi, and virus

In microbiology, growth media (or culture media) refers to the nutrient-rich substances used to grow and support microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and some viruses in a laboratory setting. Think of it like food for microbes—just as humans need the right diet to grow and stay healthy, microorganisms need the right mix of nutrients to survive

Insecticide resistant transgenic plants

Insect pests pose a significant threat to global agriculture, causing substantial crop losses each year despite the widespread use of insecticides. Modern farming practices, aimed at maximizing yield, have increasingly relied on chemical insecticides for pest control. However, this heavy dependence on agrochemicals has led to the rapid development of resistance among insect pests, such

Monoclonal antibodies as diagnostic reagents

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are highly specific and uniform antibodies that are produced from a single clone of plasma (B) cells against a single epitope of an antigen.” It offers a consistent and reproducible reagent for various diagnostic applications. Due to their precision, monoclonal antibodies have revolutionized diagnostic methods in medicine, biotechnology, and research. Diagnosis of

Notes on protoplast isolation culture application

Imagine being able to take two completely different plants—one resistant to drought, the other producing high-yield crops—and fusing them into a single super-plant. What if you could manipulate individual cells and create hybrids that nature never could? Welcome to the fascinating world of protoplast isolation, where we strip cells down to their essence and unlock

T-cell receptors, Structures, TCR rearrangement, and T cells activation

T cell receptors (TCRs) are critical components of the adaptive immune system. They are responsible for recognizing antigens, which are specific molecules or fragments from pathogens (like viruses and bacteria) that trigger an immune response. Understanding TCRs is essential for grasping how T cells function in immune surveillance and response. Structure of T Cell Receptors

Callus culture

Callus is group of parenchymatic nature of cell which have no defined function. callus culture is technique in which mass of undifferentiated plant cell are grown in artificial media in laboratory. Imagine we want to study how plants grow in space or create plants with super resistance to diseases. But growing full plants can be

Transgenic plant as bioreator

transgeniccrop

Transgenic plants used as bioreactors to produce biodegradable plastics represent an exciting intersection of plant biotechnology and sustainable materials science. This approach leverages the plant’s ability to produce valuable polymers that can be used as alternatives to conventional plastics. Here’s a detailed overview of how transgenic plants can be employed to produce biodegradable plastics: Overview